Hail Macbeth Essay

Hail Macbeth Essay Hail Macbeth Essay Macbeth The character of Macbeth is one of the most noticeable and infamous characters at any point included in any of Shakespeare’s plays. Generally marked as a ‘tragic hero’, which is frequently made reference to in the play â€Å"For Brave Macbeth, well he merits that name†, Macbeth is the ideal case of a man who is neither absolutely acceptable nor absolutely shrewd and who ends up made up for lost time in a significant circumstance because of both mental shortcoming and mistake in judgment. His steady mental decay and disastrous excursion from all around respected, steadfast fighter to degenerate, power hungry crazy person makes him a character hard to identify with. However crowds right up 'til today end up entranced with the internal activities of his confused brain, his underlying hesitance to follow up on his incredible want to become lord and the manner by which he is so seriously compelled by Lady Macbeth into submitting a deed which will at last lead to his awkward downfall. The impact of the otherworldly can be viewed as the ‘beginning of the end’ for Macbeth. â€Å"All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor. All hail Macbeth, that shalt be above all else thereafter† are three notorious lines spoken by the three witches which cause Macbeth to get confiding in destiny and permit his longing to become ruler overwhelm the truth. Being a significant aggressive man, Macbeth doesn't at first think to scrutinize the witch’s speculations or the purposes for why they are uncovering this data to him. This egotistical, unchecked aspiration to administer is the thing that triggers the underhanded aim in Macbeth and thusly his defeat. Macbeth’s unconventional relationship with his significant other, Lady Macbeth, is a significant focal point all through the play. To companions, Macbeth is seen as an incredible pioneer and committed trooper who might surrender his life to secure his nation, yet when in the organization of his significant other, her capacity and impact over him is enormous. Woman Macbeth’s edginess to become Queen of Scotland and her carelessness about their arrangement makes Macbeth focus on it without thinking about the extreme outcomes joined. In Lady Macbeth’s fairly sensational speech in Act 1, Scene VII, she brutally insults Macbeth by scrutinizing his masculinity and self discipline, â€Å"which thou esteem’st the adornment of life, and live a weakling in thine own esteem†. This is the issue that is finally too much to bear for Macbeth and from there on he turns into a man blinded by stupid aspiration, a dictator who will persevere relentlessly until he arri ves at his objective. Macbeth’s solid desire to become King of Scotland yet his reluctance to satisfy the witches’ predictions is the reason for the savage inside clash which happens inside him all through the play. In the wake of accepting the witches predictions, he is left uncertain of what way to take and is gotten between what he knows is ethically right and the chance to have the entirety of his desires work out as expected. Shakespeare utilizes these forecasts to grandstand Macbeth’s mental battle among possibility and destiny and once the

Public health interventions at policy Coursework

General wellbeing mediations at strategy - Coursework Example 3. Bartholomew, Parcel, Kok, and Gottlieb, (2011), disks: Design process applied to wellbeing advancement ought to be clear and efficient to empower comprehension of the wellbeing conditions, causes and arrangements. It ought to incorporate what should be done, where, who needs to change and the particular changes that need to happen. Likewise of significance is the inclusion of the nearby networks in the structure procedure. Arranging of a wellbeing advancement on the opposite end ought to include defining out the objectives, what is expected to arrive at the set out objectives, the implementers and how the wellbeing advancement will be assessed. Usage process also needs to have the network in question and ceaseless evaluation of the exercises to guarantee they accomplish the set out objectives. Assessments applied to wellbeing advancements includes undertaking precise audits focusing on adequacy of the social, physical and wellbeing mediations notwithstanding assessing the wellbe ing strategies, wellbeing impacts among other explicit interventions.â Moreover, the assessment did ought to be founded on proof and along these lines recognize its own loyalty to disappointment and the disappointment of the intercession itself.Qualitative evaluation will assemble data planned for increasing a more profound comprehension of the mediations and in this manner can educate hypothesis just as training and circumstances. Accordingly, subjective appraisal permits distinguishing proof of new ways intercession and empowers further comprehension of the issues. Quantitative appraisal on the opposite end concentrates much on depicting the issues.

How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling

How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling How to Protect Your Personal Info While Traveling How to Protect Your Personal Info While TravelingWhen scammers and hackers are looking to steal someones money or personal information, tourists are some of the first people they target.Let’s be real: Vacationing can be stressful. Between flights, site-seeing, meals, and all manner of other activities, it’s all too easy for a relaxing getaway to become a stressful grind. But there is one way to absolutely guarantee that your vacation takes a dark and stormy turn, and that’s falling victim to a local scam artist.“Vacations are intended to explore the world and make memories,” said Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Director for BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified).  â€œIn most cases, this is the outcome. However, there are instances where local con-artists take advantage of naïve travelers and turn their world upside down.”He’s right, that’s why we reached out to Lavelle and other data security experts to find out the best ways to keep your personal information safe wh ile traveling.Beware these common travel-related scams.Scammers are always going to be after some combination of two things: Your money or your personal info. In essence, they’re either trying to steal your wallet, your identity, or both. But while the destination remains the same, there are many different routes that they can take to get there.Here are some of the common travel-related scams that you will see to steal your personal info.Free-trip phishing scams: This first scam begins before you even book a vacation! According to Ian McClarty, CEO and President of PhoenixNAP Global IT Services (@phoenixnap), scammers love using offers of free trips to run “phishing” scams on unsuspecting marks.“As a good rule of thumb, if something seems too good to be true, it likely is,” said McClarty. “Emails and phone calls that talk about a special trip, reward, or prize that you have won (especially ones you dont remember inquiring about) are prime phishing attempts made by compan ies to get your banking and other personal information. If something seems off, it is likely a scam of some kind.”ATM “helpers”: When traveling, you might be inclined to rely on the kindness of strangers. But you should be careful about that, especially when you’re around an ATM.“Be aware of people hanging around ATM machines, especially overseas,” warned Lavelle. They may insist they can help save transaction fees when their true intent is to skim your credit card number and PIN so they can drain your accounts later.Not familiar with “skimming?” You should be. “Hackers use this technique to steal the information from the magnetic strip of credit and debit cards; allowing them to create a clone of the card,” explained digital privacy expert Ray Walsh of  ProPrivacy.com  (@weareproprivacy).“To avoid this scam, never let anyone near while you are making an ATM transaction,” he continued. “Always cover the keypad when entering your PIN code. If someone is hang ing out nearby, leave and find another ATM.”Then again, even an ATM that doesn’t have someone lurking about could be a trap. According to Walsh, “cybercriminals may perform skimming with a small device attached to a payment terminal or via the hole in a legitimate looking ATM machine.”To avoid this, McClarty recommends only using ATMs that are located inside bank branches.Public wifi hackers: “When we travel, we tend to make use of public  wifi hotspots in coffee shops, on coaches, in airports, hotels, etc.” said Walsh. “Public wifi hotspots are a great way to stay connected and can save you a lot of money in terms of data. However, they also open you up to severe privacy and security risks.”“A poorly implemented wifi hotspotâ€"that does not have WPA or WPA2 encryption setupâ€"could be allowing any other user on the network to access your data,” he explained.“When we connect to a public wifi hotspot, we tend to presume that it has been set up strongly, but that is not always the case. A poorly setup wifi hotspot can allow hackers to piggyback on your session in order to steal your credentials, passwordsâ€"and a credit card or bank detailsâ€"as well as other sensitive information.”And public wifi scams don’t stop there. In fact, they get even more sophisticated.“In addition to badly implemented wifi hotspots, travelers must be aware of the dangers of ‘evil twin’ hotspots,” said Walsh. “Evil twin wifi hotspots appear in locations where travelers expect there to be public wifi. Hackers cunningly set up these traps by giving them a legitimate sounding name such as ‘airport wifi’ or the local hotel’s name.”“Once an unsuspecting traveler connects to the fake public wifi hotspot the hacker is able to intercept all the data that passes from the victim’s device to the internet. This allows them to steal the victims sensitive data, including login credentials, passwords, and sensitive banking information.”Spills on your clothing: A lot of scams require a somewhat sophisticated understanding of computers on the part of the scammers. Some scams, on the other hand … do not.“This scam is common in Europe,” said Lavelle. “While site-seeing a person may accidentally spill something on your clothing or bump you from behind. This is a mere distraction to keep your focus on the spill and not on personal belongings. While helping clean up the mess, the culprit will pick purses or pockets.“Avoid this scam by being aware of your surroundings and declining help should someone spill condiments or beverages on you,” he advised. “Go to the nearest bathroom and clean the stain yourself.”Fake police officers: According to Lavelle, large cities are notorious for scamming tourists. And this a scam you’re more likely to see in larger, more urban areas.“In this scenario, a person will approach a tourist and request illicit substances like drugs,” he said. “During the discourse, a couple of people dressed in uniform will approach and flash fake police badges. This ploy is designed to get tourists to turn over their IDs and passports.”“To avoid this scam, request the officer show ID and call the police department to confirm their identity,” he advised. “Refuse to hand over the passports, citing they are locked in the hotel room, and request they follow you to the hotel. If they refuse, simply walk away.”Fake wake up calls: This last common scam is another lo-fi hustle that relies more on a keen understanding of human nature than it does on computer code.“Calls in the middle of the night can be startling, said Lavelle. “Waking up from a dead sleep can make you feel disoriented and more likely to share valuable information.  Should you receive a call from the front desk regarding your credit card information do not confirm over the phone.“To avoid this scam, take the caller’s name and inform him you will come down to the front desk and verify information in p erson.”Here’s how to keep your personal information safe.Beyond the advice that’s already been doled out for thwarting would-be scammers, here are some more general tips you can follow to make sure that your money and/or your identity don’t end up falling into the wrong hands.Dont access personal info from a  public place:  â€œWhen you are traveling, do not log into personal accounts of any kind from a public computer or an insecure network,” advised McClarty. “This is an easy way for people to steal your login information and, in turn, steal your identity.”Travel light with credit cards and ID: You’ll obviously need identification and a credit card while you travel, but leave any unnecessary credit cards, bank cards, and your social security card at home,” recommended Lavelle. “Basically leave behind anything you have in your wallet that you won’t need on your trip.”Lavelle also recommended replacing your credit cards with a Visa rechargeable gift card: Rath er than finding out halfway through your trip that someone maxed out your credit card or emptied your checking account, purchase a rechargeable Visa gift card for any small personal expenses (such as dining out and souvenirs).” he said.“Visa gift cards act as debit cards with expiration dates, code on the back, and even PIN numbers. You can use them in person or for online purchases. These cards are available at most grocery stores and some gas stations.”According to Lavelle, carrying cash is another option to avoid using credit and debit cards. But he cautioned that carrying too much makes you a target for theft. As such, it’s best to keep the amount of cash you’re carrying at any one time relatively small. Lavelle suggested never carrying more than $200.But there is yet another option beyond cash or plastic: Travelers checks, which is what Walsh recommended.And if you are going to be carrying cards, Walsh also advised that you should carry them in a container designed to prevent theft. “Keeping cards contained within a signal blocking bag or wallet will stop RFID chips on contactless cards from being scanned by hackers as you pass nearby,” he said.Phone settings: Set your phone to travel mode, which allows you to handpick passwords that will be available while traveling, said Lavelle. If your phone goes missing or is searched, this will keep your information from total vulnerability. Also, turn off the Wi-Fi, GPS, and Bluetooth functions on your smartphone when you aren’t using them.Get a VPN: If you want to stop hackers from remotely accessing your phone and swiping all your info, there is one service that will go above and beyond to thwart them. “The most important tool that consumers can make use of when traveling away from home is a Virtual Private Network (VPN),” said Walsh.“A VPN service encrypts all of the data coming and going from a device that is connected to the internet. As a result, travelers can securely use public WiFi ho tspots anywhere that they go.“Even if they should happen to connect to a badly setup WiFi hotspotâ€"or an “evil twin” hotspot that belongs to a hackerâ€"the VPN encryption will safely scramble their data so that cybercriminals are unable to perform data theft.”Carry personal documents with you en route:  â€œWhen it comes to your passport, ID, social security card, and birth certificate, make sure they are on your person at all time,” advised McClarty. “Do not include these in a checked bag, where a multitude of different workers will have access to them. Keep all of these items on your carry-on and keep the bag with you at all times.”Use the hotel safe for valuables and important documents:  While it’s good to keep your personal documents on you while you’re actually traveling, finding a safe place to store them once you’ve reached your destination is also a good idea.“Lock up anything containing personal information, credit cards not being used, passports or o ther ID, and valuables such as a wedding ring if you remove it for swimming or sports,” said Lavelle. “Many hotel employees have access to your room and there is a risk of theft while you are gone.Keep documentation: “Keep all of your receipts from your entire trip from start to finish,” advised McClarty. “Keeping a record of charges you made, where you were, and when, can be incredibly useful when disputing fraudulent charges. Also, if charges are added to your credit card by businesses after the fact, you can dispute the charge.”Bill to your room: According to Lavelle, a large percentage of hotel-based credit card fraud cases involve some sort of internal collusion with hotel staff.“While a large chain resort will have measures in place to keep their customer’s data safe, no system is completely infallible, and the ability of a thief to install data retrieving software on the point-of-sale payment processing systems is certainly possible,” he said.“Many data or identity thefts take place at the point of sale, which means that all of the card information is being captured, including the verification codes. And the methods used can be as unsophisticated as someone standing beside you at the front desk and capturing your information, and your PIN, on their smartphone.”Fortunately, Lavelle offered a very simple answer to this dilemma: Don’t use your credit card at the hotel and instead just bill everything to your room. And if you do ever use the card, he recommended never letting it out of your sight.“While most hotels and restaurants are wiser to this these days and use a portable swipe machine to handle your transaction table-side, some are still going old school, which means having your credit card out of your sight and vulnerable to having the data skimmed, or otherwise copied,” he said.Vacations are meant to be fun and relaxingâ€"basically, everything that getting robbed is not. Follow these tips to protect your personal informa tion, and you’ll be able to take the vacation you want, not the vacation that scammers want for you instead.To learn more about keeping your identity and your money safe from scams and fraudsters, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:What to Do About Data LeaksHow to Identify and Avoid Fake Tech Support ScamsExpert Roundup: 13 Signs You’re Being ScammedHow to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on InstagramDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allo ws individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses,  and property records.Ian McClarty has over 20 years of executive management experience in the cybersecurity and data center industry. Currently, he is the CEO and President of  PhoenixNAP Global IT Services (@phoenixnap).  PhoenixNAP  employs a staff of over 600, operating in 9 locations worldwide.Ray  Walsh  is a digital privacy expert at  ProPrivacy.com  (@weareproprivacy) with vast experience testing and reviewing VPNs and other online security software. He has been quoted in The Times, The Washington Post, The Register, CNET more.  Ray  is currently rated #1 VPN and #3 internet privacy authority by  Agilience.com.

Happiness Essay - 1474 Words

Happiness: a Human Disease -- An Examination of the Allegorical Theme of Existentialism in the Happy Man The short story, â€Å"The Happy Man† by Naguib Mahfouz, discusses the human condition, presenting existentialism as its central theme. Specifically, the story seeks to illustrate unhappiness of the common man and the effect it has on his life. It is an allegorical piece, in which the unnamed protagonist showcases the state of the human as unhappy; only scarcely finding joy. Indeed, the euphoric feeling the protagonist feels is contrary to what he usually feels and has adverse effects on his lifestyle. Mahfouz uses happiness to show that people are intrinsically unhappy as the protagonist ultimately seeks to remove his euphoria. He†¦show more content†¦Initially, Mahfouz presents the happiness as something positive; something that the protagonist actually wants. He explains that it is short and foreshadows its end: â€Å"Oh no, this must be just a fleeting mood which could never be permanent. For if it lasted forever, man would become an angel and reach the world bey ond.† This implies that human happiness is both rare and brief. If it were any other way, as it happens with the protagonist, people would not be people at all. This again demonstrates the scarcity of human happiness, as the implication is that no one is really happy. Even with successes and possessions, man is usually unhappy, much like the protagonist. In fact, the protagonists servant puts this into perspective. He explains happiness is imperfect and that this is the nature of life. Indeed, even when the novelty of happiness does occur, it is not perfect, and also not completely sought. This point is further emphasized when the protagonists euphoria begins to bother him. Indeed, it is initially seen in a good light: it makes him nice to his servant, causes him to stop fighting with his rival, and makes him stop worrying about his son. It even allows him to see the errors of his past. However, later on, it prevents him from feeling any other emotion; it prevents him from working and being with his friends. The overwhelming joyShow MoreRelatedHappiness And Happiness : Three Causes Of Happiness802 Words   |  4 PagesEvery Person has a different understanding of happiness. Happiness is defined as an emotion in which one experiences feelings ranging from contentment and satisfaction to bliss and intense joy. Happiness may be defined in such a way it can be interpreted in many different ways by different people. There are many happiness triggers in life, and each person has a set of triggers that make them feel happy. Based on the readings â€Å"The Sources of Happine ss† by The Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler, â€Å"If We areRead MoreHappiness Is A Concept Of Happiness1133 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines happiness as â€Å"feeling pleasure and enjoyment because of your life or situation† (â€Å"Happy†). Happiness is a generic term to describe a healthy wellbeing. The term is unique due to everyone receiving happiness in different ways. With copious ways of reaching a feeling of happiness, it is difficult to pinpoint a way to achieve this emotion. Many individuals obtain happiness by helping others while others gain happiness out of damaging others. With different methods of achieving happiness, one willRead MoreHappiness And Happiness Essay799 Words   |  4 Pages Happiness and Honesty, two words that have very different meanings and ways to interpret them depending on our perspectives and experiences in life. Through the people we meet, the lessons we learn, and the things we see. . The definition of these two words can vary d ifferently from person to person but when referring to the Oxford English Dictionary they both come with their own unique definitions. I chose to define these two words because even though they are some of the most misconceived wordsRead MoreHappiness1395 Words   |  6 PagesCan happiness be defined? When someone asks Google â€Å"how many people are there in the world?†a straight answer of 7.125 billion appears on the screen. However when asked â€Å"how many happy people in the world?† Google wasnt quiet sure of the answer. Is that because happiness as a human emotion cannot fully be defined? In Elizabeth Landau’s article states why happiness is so important in our daily life. Although we dont always have complete control over our emotions our surroundings, the environmentRead MoreHappiness974 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness Is Acceptance What is happiness? Oxford Dictionaries define it as â€Å"the state of being happy†, which also means the state in which someone shows pleasure or contentment (Happiness, n.d.). In actual fact, however, happiness means differently to everyone as we are all looking and yearning for different kinds of happiness in life. Does being rich and successful means that you are happy? Some say it is enjoying life while others say it is the appreciating the little things in life, such asRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness . â€Å"Happiness Is The Meaning And The1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Happiness â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence† (Aristotle). In ethics, we study the place of morality in a social construct, where happiness is the core of ethical concern. Happiness for the individual, happiness for the majority, happiness for nature. What is the key to a happy life? Aristotle believes the key is eudaimonia, or a state of having a good soul or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy, and prosperousRead MoreDifference Between Happiness And Happiness942 Words   |  4 Pagesconfuses the two definitions of happiness and distractions. A claim can be made that distractions decrease happiness. For some, it has gotten to the point where they mix up this distraction, with actual happiness. Distractions can vary from technology, social media, television, and even people who are affectionate towards us. As a group, we chose to analyze the theme of distraction versus happiness because of how apparent it is everyone’s lives. The definition of happiness can relate to whatever it isRead MorePersonal Note On Happiness And Happiness968 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness When asking someone what makes them happy, you more than likely would receive a million different answers. The general definition of happiness or being happy is a state of well-being and contentment, or a pleasurable or satisfying experience. An individual’s definition of happiness more as excitement increase in the tendency to choose ab exciting option over a calming option; and defining happiness more as feeling calm increase the tendency to choose a calming option over exciting optionRead MoreHappiness Is The Most Common Misconception Of Happiness907 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness†¦ It could be said that there is no one in this whole wide world who does not want to be happy. We live every single day in hope to find happiness, which also known as pursuit of happiness. We strive to bring happiness in our life. Nonetheless, along the journey to find happiness, some people stumble and find themselves unhappy instead. One might question why, but actually we all have differ ent value and understanding to describe happiness. Therefore, we have our own unique approach to pursueRead MoreWhat is Happiness?: In the Movie A Pursuit of Happiness576 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is Happiness? In the movie The Pursuit of Happyness [sic], Will Smith talks about how Thomas Jefferson used the word pursuit in the Declaration of Independence. He goes on to explain â€Å"that it is there because a person can pursue happiness, but can never obtain it.† A level of happiness may be experienced as a result of hard work and dedication. Most people have problems and setbacks striving to reach happiness; even ideas of what constitutes happiness vary from person to person. People cope

Movie Review Yentl Essay - 1017 Words

Movie Review: Yentl nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Everyone at one time or another has felt out of place. Feeling unsure of ones place in society is an experience that every young adult faces but deals with differently. Some rebel while others comply with whatever has been set out for them by society or their parents, or both. The role of the woman in society is forever changing. Where women were once obligated to stay in the home and dote on their husbands, they are now working in the same types of jobs as their husbands. What was typically the male role has been blurred and practically obliterated. Religious roles have followed societys lead in their evolution. For example, since its creation over five thousand years ago, the Jewish†¦show more content†¦Yentl, or Anshel as she is known throughout most of the film, is played by Barbara Streisand who also directed, produced, and co-wrote this film. She captures the character beautifully, the expression in her eyes and voice displaying clearly the feelings of a woman struggling for knowledge and love but torn between her desire to learn and the tradition of her religion. When Avigdor says quot;What could she possibly be thinking?quot; the mentality of the Jewish Orthodox man is revealed completely: a woman exists but to serve a man. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Yentls inner conflicts and thoughts are revealed through the music she sings. It sets the mood and exposes Yentls feelings of despair. If it were not for the lyrics of her songs, the audience would not be aware of Yentls inner struggle. She tells us that she doesnt know if she likes the way that she feels - in love with Avigdor but forced to remain silent, she tells us of her desire to please her father even though he is dead, and she tells us of her plans to uncover her secret to Avigdor. The music that Barbara Streisand sings, as well as the background music, helps to reveal feelings and mood as well as the passage of time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mood and the passage of time are also indicated by the lighting. When Yentl is accepted as a student at the yeshiva (a thing forbidden to women), light streams in the window as if to show hope and happinessShow MoreRelatedMovie Review: Yentl1030 Words   |  5 PagesMovie Review: Yentl Everyone at one time or another has felt out of place. Feeling unsure of ones place in society is an experience that every young adult faces but deals with differently. Some rebel while others comply with whatever has been set out for them by society or their parents, or both. The role of the woman in society is forever changing. Where women were once obligated to stay in the home and dote on their husbands, they are now working in the same types of jobs as their husbands

A Natural Consequence Free Essays

As a natural consequence, millions of people in Iraq had no difficulty believing that it would be possible to get rid of Saddam if the US, which had been bombing Iraq at that time, was in their own ranks.Although these riots–the period that was relatively unexpected–faced by the Iraqi Republican Guard’s agile and violent interventions. Saddam’s forces have found life in a very disturbing range, from burning gas from helicopters to burning people to bombing hospitals where they were wounded. We will write a custom essay sample on A Natural Consequence or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the support that the United States implied at various levels did not come at all. In particular, Turkey’s fear of a fragmented Iraq, and the diplomatic pressure on this issue, is to step back to support the riots that could result in the US government declaring the independence of the Kurds, and Saddam’s In response to the riots, it was enough to let tens of thousands of people die.The riots that began against a dictator in the region with this back step of the United States suddenly transformed into the biggest migration of the last 50 years. Only in March and April, nearly two million Kurds began to flee to Iraq’s northern border neighbors, Turkey and Iran, among the ruins of the war, which were suddenly part of their lives.The US, the UN, Turkey, and Iran’s inexperience in keeping the situation under control has worsen the suffering of the people trapped in the interests of the state. During the migration, thousands of people, mostly children, died from the weather conditions, hunger, thirst and health problems, as well as the shooting of helicopters at civilian populations from time to time. According to estimates made by the United Nations data, an average of 2,000 Kurds per day was killed in a section of 1991. After the Gulf War in 1991, around 470 thousand people fled to Turkey.The most dramatic examples in our recent history were in Bosnia and in our border neighbor Syria. In Syria, it is still ongoing in the form of domestic and foreign immigration. The Bosnian War is the most violent war in Europe since the second World War, in which a series of ethnic conflicts took place between March 1992 and November 1995, and many war crimes, especially ethnic cleansing, were committed. According to the official sources during and after the war, only Turkey, 20.000 people had to emigrate. In addition, more than 1.5 million Bosnian-Muslim people had to leave their lands. About 20,000 to 30,000 women were raped. This war has passed on the history of the world as the bloodiest and systematic genocide. On the other hand, in Syria, approximately 400,000 people lost their lives in the civil war, which began with a small protest on March 11, 2011 and became one of the biggest catastrophes in the Middle East. While 3 million people were wounded in the civil war, 1 million people were disabled. Due to the Syrian civil war, millions of people fell to refugee status and the historic structures were destroyed as if they could not be repaired.With the process called Arab Spring, the overthrow of the 30-year Husnu Mubarak rule had deeply affected the peoples of the region, not just Egypt. This historic revolution dominated Bahrain, Libya, Morocco and even Gaddafi’s death.During this period, when the people’s movements led to great revolutions, two female doctors expressed their happiness about the situation while they were talking on the phone. These two women, who were listened to by the intelligence of the phones, were arrested, and their hair was shaved as punishment. On top of that, the 12-13 children, a relative of one of these women, wrote the slogan â€Å"The people want the order to be demolished.† The principal of the school is complaining about these kids in intelligence. They run the children in and expose them to severe torture. How to cite A Natural Consequence, Papers

Government Business Relation Snowy Mountain Scheme

Question: Discuss about theGovernment Business Relationfor Snowy Mountain Scheme. Answer: Introduction The Snowy Mountain scheme of Hydro electric is one of the largest projects undertaken in Australia. Further, it is tagged as one of the largest and involves complexity too. It is overviewed as one of the strong defining stage in the history of Australia and even hailed as an identity that sheds light on the patronage of the country. In fact, it is important in economic terms as the farming industries are able to get water through it. The inland of New South Wales and Victoria depends on it (Brown, 2015). The system power station has tremendous capacity and produces more around ten percent of the total electric requirements of New South Wales. The Federal government has a ownership of 13 per cent, Victoria owns 29 per cent while New South Wales owns 58 per cent. With the due passage of time, it was observed that various authorities proposed for privatisation. The Snowy hydro scheme consists of major dams, power stations, pumping station and numerous tunnels, pipelines, etc. thus, it is tagged as one of the major construction that is above the ground. It has a vital role to play in collecting water and then storing it so that the water can be stored and electricity can be generated. However, the size of the project is very huge and complex in nature thereby needing immense contribution of the engineers to establish new schemes (Brown, 2015). Going by the depth of the project, it is better to hand the project to privatisation or both the sector must work together for the common aim. Therefore, going by the very benefit of economy it can be said that the Australian government should not own it. Moreover, the privatization of government owned enterprises is one of the main financing and operational plan. Privatization seeks the transfer of various activity and assets that were held by the public sector in the past. This happens through sale, concession or any other method. The government can determine the case accordingly. The main objective of not owing the Snowy Hydro scheme can be cited as day to day governance and services. This will helps the scheme as it demands attention on a major scale. This will help in benefiting the scheme and ensures a fuller development to the economy as a whole. Moreover, the public private scheme can even be sought that will benefit the economy (PPIRC, 2016). A public-private scheme is one of the major advantages that helps in steering the project forward and brings immense solidity to the scheme. Further, this will help in benefiting the entire project where the regulation will be done by one party while operations by another. The developments till the date indicates that a change is highly needed that will provide a boost to the project. As it is complex in nature and needs attention on a higher basis therefore, requires attention and hence privatisation is the best answer. The main reason that can be cited for privatisation is that private companies are proficient in cutting down costs and tends to be efficient in nature. The government owned work do not have the same zeal. To ensure a better productivity and ensuring better productivity it is essential to involve the private sector. Snowy hydro involves complexity and the government ownership is not as lucrative as the private sector. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to go for privatization (Forrer et. al, 2010). Direct government ownership of infrastructure is complex in nature and various benefits that can be seen in privatization is unavailable. The hydro power is a project that needs attention and innumerable innovation so that the project can be taken forward. As Snowy hydro is the third largest energy generator it needs strong attention to take it to the apex. Therefore, as per the need of the amendments and the community development it is important that the Australian government should not won it. It should be open to privatization as it will lead to immense benefits in the long run. Along with cost effectiveness, innovations will be at a top level. This will benefit the project and the community at large. Moreover, the state owned infrastructure battles with the fact that there is government interference that makes the work slow and rigid (Jacobius, 2007). Snowy Hydro Scheme fell short of the contribution and it can be cited as the main reason why the project cannot climb further heig hts. To innovate and reach drizzling heights, it is essential that privatisation should be there. Privatization does not contain political interference and it is the main reason why the private enterprises have succeeded. The work composure is more and happens at a low pace. This is why there have been backdrops and the same can be cited in the case of hydro power. Moreover, keeping the long term perspective in mind, the Australian government should not own the Snowy Hydro scheme as it involves a lot of contribution in terms of resources and capability. Allowing privatisation will reap benefits on a grand scale and hence, progress will be at a greater pace. Going by the above discussion, it can be said that there are various advantages and disadvantages of government ownership of infrastructure. When it comes to government ownership of infrastructure there are various advantages. The essential services are provided at a cheap rate. This leads to less cost and hence, the major view is the public benefit. Moreover, the infrastructure is kept under great control as the sole objective is to safeguard the asset (Wettenhall, 2003). If it is left in the private hand it will be more on the profit basis. Secondly, government ownership of infrastructure does not vouch for profits rather benefits to the economy and people are the main objective. Moreover, when it comes to government owned infrastructure, it helps in creating favourable opportunities for the people however, the private ownership rests more on technology. Government owned infrastructure holds the major advantage that is to have a strong hold on the strategic sector of economy. There are certain industry and sector that needs to be tamed by the government so that a strong control can be established with ease and flexibility (Peirson, 1996). On the other hand, important infrastructure should be in the hand of the government as it will ensure an optimum result and will not harm the public (Huler, 2010). Therefore, government ownership of infrastructure ensures a better balance that helps the economy as a whole and is not based on profit motive. However, the government owned infrastructure is not devoid of flaws. There are various disadvantages associated with it. When it comes to government owned infrastructure, the major stress is on the short term view. Hence, the long term perspective is eliminated. The government is more concerned with the benefits that accrue before the election and hence, long term benefits are not available (Wettenhall, 2003). Moreover, it has been commented from everyone that when government is operating the infrastructure there is less pressure because accountability is less. This leads to inefficiency. Further it is evident that the competition is less when it comes to government owned enterprises. Increment in competition is one of the major ways to enhance the efficiency. This is unavailable when it comes to government owned enterprises (Savas, 2000). The factor of corruption also comes into picture that can be stated as the biggest flaw. When management is not efficient in nature, problem appea rs and hence creates a weak environment. When the government owns the infrastructure, it does not own in an efficient manner that is evident from the past records. Lack of efficiency and issue has created immense problem thereby leading to low productivity. The presence of government ownership produces negative vibes of the workers. The team does not perform with effectiveness and hence a difference is observed as compared to the private ownership. The private ownership of infrastructure is more pronounced in nature and hence a better show is witnessed (Gaffey, 2010). In totality it can be said that the government ownership of Snowy Hydro scheme will not bring prospective results as will be seen in the case of private ownership. As discussed above, private ownership has immense benefits that play a vital role in steering the business. Snowy hydro scheme needs a strong balance and support in the current scenario that is possible when the government does not own it (Gaffey, 2010). Further going by the benefit of the economy at large, it can be said that the private ownership of infrastructure will yield greater results that will not only cater to the requirements but will ensure a fuller development. Hence, in all probability, a chance should be provided to the private enterprises to tackle this scheme. Going by the innovations and the result it can be said that private enterprises will bring a great result as compared to the government. Therefore, Australian government should not own the Snowy Hydro Scheme and must let the private enterprises to wo rk on the scheme for all around development. References Brown, B. (2015). Is Snowy Hydro powering up for privatisation?. Accessed October 19, 2016, https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2015/01/06/4158331.htm Forrer, J., Kee, J., Newcomer, K. Boyer, E. (2010). Public-Private Partnerships and the Public Accountability Question. Public Administration Review (70) 3, 475- 484. Gaffey, D. W. (2010). Outsourcing infrastructure: expanding the use of public-private partnerships in the United States. Public Contract Law Journal 39(2), 351-372. Huler, S. (2010).On the grid: a plot of land, an average neighborhood, and the systems that make our world work. Emmaus, Penn.: Rodale Jacobius, A. (2007). Infrastructure Traffic Builds. Pensions Investments 35(8). PPIRC. (2016). Public Private Partnership in Infrastructure. Accessed October 19, 2016, https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/overview/ppp-objectives Peirson, M. (1996). Public/private sector infrastructure arrangements. CPA Communique (73), 1-4 Savas, E. S. (2000). Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships. New York: Chatham House. Wettenhall, R. (2003). The Rhetoric and Reality of Public-Private Partnerships. Public Organization Review 3(1), 77-107.